How to write an academic research paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Social Media and Public Relations
Question: Examine about the Social Media and Public Relations. Answer: Presentation Advertising is normally alluded to as a purposeful, supported and arranged endeavor to exhibit and upgrade common understanding just as outstanding comprehension. It is through advertising that an association can fortify its relationship with its inside and outside publics to cultivate long haul connection. Associations require having an incredible advertising office which doesn't cover the elements of the showcasing division. There are different issues that are tended to in the above definition. Among them incorporate need for arranging, why continued correspondence is noteworthy, who the partners are in a specific organization, significance of shared comprehension, and the job of correspondence in deciding connections. I will talk about every one of the issues underneath (Romano, 2011). Need for arranging Arranging is a basic administration job which includes defining at least one point by point strategy to achieve wanted equalization of requests or needs using the accessible assets. When arranging , a PR professional ought to distinguish the objectives to be practiced, thought of procedures to achieve them, compose the assets required, and apply, control, and watch all the phases in the proper arrangement. Arranging fortifies correspondence objectives in an association. For successful assurance of the right PR strategies and techniques, one ought to have the option to set the correspondence destinations through sensible arranging. Right now, PR master should audit the intended interest group and essential messages to guarantee the objectives set are pertinent to the association. While arranging, a PR official should meet with a structured group to conceptualize and think of splendid thoughts that can bolster the correspondence objectives. On the off chance that for instance, Fletcher Building Limited is arranging to overhaul its investigator program; at that point as a PR official, you ought to take part in collaboration to conceptualize the imaginative plans to accomplish this goal (Mersham Peart, 2009). Arranging is critical in building up a vital program which maps out the primary exercises for each quarter. An extensive PR plan will execute each quarter planned exercises. In any case, it is noteworthy to be flexible as the planning of the exercises may change contingent upon the circumstances that may emerge at that given time. It is additionally important to look for the arrangement endorsement a while before its event. Why continued correspondence is noteworthy Continued correspondence in an association assumes a crucial job in both the inner and outer publics who are the companys partners. When there is powerful correspondence over an extensive stretch of time, trust is worked between the publics and the business itself. Fitting long haul collaboration between the association and its publics improves common inside and out understanding that can help keep up the clients until the end of time. It is through such correspondence that the firm can collaborate with different network improvement extends that would expand its notoriety and brand building. The kept up powerful correspondence is the primary system to holding the present customers or publics just as pulling in most new publics through proposals by the present partners. For example, Google embraced this quite a while back. Because of its powerful supported correspondence, the publics it had, kept suggesting more individuals for Google. Accordingly, it ventured out in front of other web indexes like Yahoo and Bing despite the fact that they began before that it could. In this way, any progression or achievement that is made by an association ought to be imparted to all the partners with the goal that they feel having a place with the firm and esteemed for their commitment. It through this training the partners are probably going to messages in regards to new items in the market, cheerful wishes during occasions and celebrations and in particular give them something that is pertinent to those events. Who the partners are in a specific organization As a Public Relations official, one requires to distinguish all the partners and what their needs are in relationship with the association. Subsequent to recognizing their requirements, at that point it will be more obvious on the most ideal approach to move toward them separately or as a gathering. I am taking Fletcher Building Limited for instance. It has different partners who play an imperative to its activities. Its partners incorporate the network, supports, shareowners, workers, and the customers. The people group that Fletcher Building Limited abides in has different necessities it needs to address. For instance, the network may require openings for work from the organization and backing in raising support or formative undertakings. On the off chance that the organization can't think about their complaints, there may be shows that can influence its tasks. Backers are notable individuals who subsidize the tasks of the organization; they ought to be engaged with all the projects that the firm embraces. In this manner, they will assemble more trust in its activities. Representatives are the workforce whose necessities ought to be tended to adequately on a quick impact. I can't state they are the most significant, yet they are liable for dealing with all the procedures that lead to partners and clients fulfillment. At long last, the customers; they are explanation behind the companys presence. Without them there will be no benefits which can be acknowledged by its activities. All the items and administrations ought to be intended to meet their requirements and inclinations (Sriramesh, Ver?i?, 2009). Job of correspondence in building connections Correspondence assumes a noteworthy job in an association particularly in upgrading shared comprehension between the association, its publics and partners. Shared understanding alludes to agreement between people; along these lines whatever impacts one correspondingly impacts the other. Along these lines, common understanding fills in as a device to overcome any barrier between people with misconception inside the association, or to fortify a two-way feel. Interchanges, in this manner, embraces a pivotal obligation in each progression of relations. It very well may be from association to association, relational or bunch correspondence. A PR master should distinguish the reasonable channels of correspondence that can prompt fitting correspondence. At whatever point the way wherein messages are passed on through is characterized then messages will be conveyed proficiently. In any association, there could be clashes, either among workers, between the association and another organization or between the associations itself to the customer. Cultivating of common understanding will improve the clashing gatherings to comprehend each other and recognize the issue influences the two sides. Through shared comprehension, goals can be reached at and improve the supported correspondence for the two members in the contention. A perfect PR specialist ought to have different methodologies to critical thinking that are viable and capable. More often than not, critical thinking is done through upgrading powerful correspondence and shared comprehension among all the publics. The case includes open interests versus the companys protection approaches. The associations strategic to think about lost mutts, train, and characterize their dispositions as they trust that the open will receive the pooches. Since Jenny was ravishing cordial, cherishing and great for a family, numerous individuals are probably going to call and affirm about her. On the off chance that I will be required a request with respect to Jenny, I will portray the case in a reasonable manner that can adjust both the business and general society. Despite the fact that the job of the PR official is to serve the open intrigue, I will prompt the customer that Jenny has been received and prescribe different pooches that are probably going to have great practices. The choice to make balance depends on PRINZ code of morals of decency. It necessitates that a PR professional have the option to speak to the businesses and customers reasonably. It will be out of line to the business in the event that I tell the customers that the canine had nibbled a portion of the handlers and got euthanized therefore (PRINZ, 2010). Likewise, I need to secure the association since its notoriety should continue developing for the successful development. In light of the PRINZ code of morals of protection, I should stay discreet and options in contrast to the customers at whatever point they ask about Jenny. It is moral to ensure the general population against any torment that the pooch can cause to them. I accordingly would not guarantee any customer about Jenny since it might jeopardize their lives, a circumstance that can corrupt the associations picture and crucial, (2011). How showcasing is recognized from Public relations Showcasing and advertising might be viewed as same yet there are different contrasts characterized between the two. The distinctions depend on the accompanying. To start with, strategies/exercises; promoting regularly includes direct publicizing and advertising which expects to recover direct deals though advertising is anticipated on the notoriety of the organization through making a positive media inclusion and partner compelling correspondence. Besides, the intended interest groups; advertising as a training tries to arrive at potential and present customers to the business administrations and items while Public Relations centers around building and keeping positive associations with any person who demonstrates enthusiasm to the association or their image. Advertising practice covers more extensive crowd over the media and clients, to investors and businesses. Thirdly, two separate targets; the targets advertising bunches are to show up at the clients and encourage them to accept, think or attempt some kind of exchanging centered activity. Fundamentally, this respects selling the administrations and items. Then again, Public Relations target selling the organization and its image through a positive way purchase controlling the correspondence stages between the o
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Management of stress incontinence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
The executives of stress incontinence - Essay Example Stress incontinence can accordingly be believed to be random with mental pressure, however it remains the commonest type of urinary incontinence. Consequently, the meaning of pressure incontinence as spillage of pee because of stressing, hacking, sniffling, or abrupt intentional development because of ineptitude of the sphyncteric components can be loaned belief. As per Chapple and Cardozo (2006, 16), ladies have been seen as increasingly inclined to pressure incontinence, contrasted with men. Measurable arrangements from legitimate scientists call attention to that the prevalence of stress incontinence among ladies increments with age, so 1 out of 5 ladies who are more than 40 experience the ill effects of some level of pressure incontinence. Becker (2005, 11) is impactful that the individuals who experience pressure incontinence are constantly dependent upon humiliation, disconnection, underperformance at the working environment, and a subsiding public activity, particularly when r ecreation exercises and exercise structure some portion of this public activity. This makes the board of pressure incontinence an essential endeavor which has been tremendously celebrated. The executives of Stress Incontinence There are a few ways to deal with overseeing pressure incontinence. Numerous clinical specialists intensely depend on physiotherapy. This includes, exposing the patient to (endorsed) works out, as a method of reinforcing pelvic floor muscles. Since the objective is for the most part reinforcing pelvic floor muscles, pelvic floor practices structure the primary piece of this solution. The pertinence of utilizing activities to fortify pelvic floor muscles depends on the way that kidneys continually make pee. Along these lines, streams of pee continually go to the bladder, before going down to the ureters. The urters are tubes that interface the kidney to the bladder. The measure of pee an individual makes relies upon how much an individual beverages, eats and sw eats (Collier and Longmore, 2003, 61). The essence of the issue in this is the bladder includes muscles, and furthermore stores pee. That the bladder is versatile is underscored by it growing like an inflatable as it gets loaded up with pee. The urethra as the outlet for pee stays shut. It is the pelvic floor muscles that manage the opening and shutting of the urethra. As a specific measure of pee fills the bladder, one gets mindful of having a full bladder. On heading off to the toilet to pass pee, the muscles of the bladder agreement and crush the urethra. The pelvic floor muscles at that point get the chance to unwind. Complex nerve messages are handed-off to the mind as the focal sensory system, the bladder and afterward the pelvic floor muscles. It is these messages that expeditious an individual, educating him that his bladder is full and furthermore brief the correct muscles to either unwind or contract at the perfect time. Consequently, the previous plainly shows that endors ing pelvic floor practices for the pressure incontinent will help fix the muscles of the urethra and the bladder, and subsequently helping stop unintended progression of pee. As per Bo, (2007, 34 an) and Gartley (2012, 75), kegel practices have additionally been suggested as the most ideal method of retraining and fortifying sphincter and pelvic floor muscles, as a method of decreasing pressure spillage. Kegel practices have for the most part demonstrated generally gainful to those beneath 60 years. With this impact, it is a standard perception that the patient ought to do in any event complete 24 compressions day by day, for at any rate 42 days (a month and a half). The physiotherapist
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus
Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus When running a start-up with a fully distributed team, founders are often faced with a dilemma. How do you ensure that your distributed team remains creative and collaborative while meeting every deadline? In this success story, we hear from software startup BigBangThemes about how theyâve established workflows to achieve efficient, distributed teamwork. Using MindMeister to prevent siphoning within their team and MeisterTask to never miss a deadline, the team deliver great projects together, on schedule. Founding a Fully Distributed Startup BigBangThemes is a software startup that builds and sells attractive web templates. We had the pleasure of hearing from BigBangThemesâ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin, about how they manage their small but growing team to deliver quality products. The team aims to boost client earning potential by designing and creating products such as drag and drop email builder tools, and WordPress themes for client websites. However, with a distributed workforce, theyâve come up against some team management challenges: âWeâre a 100% distributed team of 9, meaning absolutely everyone works from home,â Founder, Alex, explains. âThis is where the need for a really good task management tool was absolutely vital for us. Working remotely comes with a huge set of challenges that we needed to figure out before achieving productive work.â As a result, the team began looking for a planning tool that would help them to create a collaborative company strategy. Additionally, they sought a task management solution that would help align all deadlines and enable teamwork, even when working from different home offices. Aligning Business Priorities via a Strategy Mind Map A couple of years ago, the team realized the business was beginning to struggle as their distributed team lacked a clear company vision. As a result, the team began searching for a project management solution that would help them to identify clear deadlines and prioritize work: We simply couldnât find what was going wrong and causing constant deadline delays. We also found that there was a âwallâ restricting profit-making.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder The team searched for a tool that would enable them to map out all areas of their business and workflows. The aim was to understand where inefficiencies were occurring and where perhaps further investment was needed. For this, the team used MindMeister to create a detailed business strategy mind map, shared with all team members online: âThankfully, we were able to use MindMeister to clearly outline every aspect of our business and the way itâs interconnected with others,â Alex shared. âThis helped us to realize that we were simply not focusing enough resources on the most important elements in our business. When running a startup with limited personnel, itâs sometimes hard to focus on going in the same direction. You tend to shift left or shift right following ideas or profits, but this is definitely detrimental in the long term.â Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Business Strategy on MindMeister. The mind map has provided the company with a clear vision and a refined business strategy. By including all important business information, it can also act as a knowledge map, to support remote team members with questions or onboard new staff. Mind map your company strategy Sign-up for MindMeister Its free! Sign-up for MindMeister Putting Strategy into Action with MeisterTask Once the teamâs priorities and inefficiencies were clear, the BigBangThemesâ Founders were able to move forward and establish a new workflow. The main aim was to manage all projects in one place while ensuring that teams werenât under-resourced or over-loaded. For this, the team uses MeisterTask: MeisterTask is a fabulous tool that we use every day. It holds our team together, helping the Project Manager keep tabs on team productivity, driving us forward.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder For a company thatâs working in so many different micro niches, it was extremely important for us to find a task management tool where we can clearly separate projects and create different tasks within those projects, Alex explained. Between that and the ability to integrate our Slack app to simplify communication even further, MeisterTask was simply a perfect match.â By using the MeisterTask integration with BigBangThemeâs main internal communication tool, Slack, the team is able to stay up-to-date with all project and task progress, both via the automated updates in Slack and by monitoring the transparent Project Boards. Transparent Project Boards for Distributed Working To ensure all team members remain in the loop with project progression, BigBangThemes run monthly sprints and check-ins for task completion via their shared MeisterTask project boards. Within their sprint project boards, itâs mandatory that team members include all tasks that are coming up, in progress and complete. This provides Alex and the rest of the team with a quick, visual overview of how projects are progressing, despite being distributed. Similarly, when tasks move from one stage to the next, the next team will be notified, either via the task being reassigned to the next team member or via the Slack integration. âOur projects are mostly labor-intensive and include several departments. This is the reason why having everything under the same roof is mandatory. With our shared project boards, the designers can see exactly what the developers need, making the QA process seamless.â Manage projects all in one place. Sign-up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign-up for MeisterTask A Home for New Ideas In an ordinary office setting, ideas and creative thoughts would usually be shared across desks or in meetings. To ensure these thoughts arenât lost, despite not being located in one office, the BigBangThemes team create sections within their MeisterTask boards, specifically for ideation: One of my favorite customized sections on our shared project board is titled âBuilding the futureâ. In this section, everybody can add their ideas for certain features, products, or functionalities that should be added but arent yet planned.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Integrating Client Feedback Throughout The Project Within their âBuilding the futureâ project section, the team also compile ideas and feedback from their clients, for the team to incorporate into future updates. In order to ensure all client feedback will be considered within their monthly sprints, the BigBangThemes team use the Zendesk integration for MeisterTask. Via the integration, all feedback is sent directly to the relevant MeisterTask project board. The tickets are then created as tasks for consideration, meaning no client input will be lost or forgotten. The Outcome: Deadlines and Valuable Ideas are Never Missed Alex shares that using MindMeister and MeisterTask to refine strategy and plans, and then turn these ideas into action, has made a big impact on the organization of their distributed team: I can definitely tell you that since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, weâve never missed a deadline and have also massively improved our products.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Itâs just so extremely easy to log an idea and discuss it later,â Alex explains. âThis way you avoid forgetting to add these small but very useful features to your project while ensuring that all product deadlines are met.â At MeisterLabs, weâre always excited to hear about the positive impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask are having on businesses. For more information on the work of BigBangThemes, visit their website. If you have a story to share about the impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask have had on your business, weâd love to hear from you! To get in touch about being featured in a success story on our blog, drop Olivia an email at olivia (at) meisterlabs (dot) com Save 30% on MindMeister MeisterTask Pro Get the MeisterBundle 30% off Get the MeisterBundle Never Miss A Deadline with MindMeister and MeisterTask (Success Story) - Focus When running a start-up with a fully distributed team, founders are often faced with a dilemma. How do you ensure that your distributed team remains creative and collaborative while meeting every deadline? In this success story, we hear from software startup BigBangThemes about how theyâve established workflows to achieve efficient, distributed teamwork. Using MindMeister to prevent siphoning within their team and MeisterTask to never miss a deadline, the team deliver great projects together, on schedule. Founding a Fully Distributed Startup BigBangThemes is a software startup that builds and sells attractive web templates. We had the pleasure of hearing from BigBangThemesâ Founders, Andy and Alex Marin, about how they manage their small but growing team to deliver quality products. The team aims to boost client earning potential by designing and creating products such as drag and drop email builder tools, and WordPress themes for client websites. However, with a distributed workforce, theyâve come up against some team management challenges: âWeâre a 100% distributed team of 9, meaning absolutely everyone works from home,â Founder, Alex, explains. âThis is where the need for a really good task management tool was absolutely vital for us. Working remotely comes with a huge set of challenges that we needed to figure out before achieving productive work.â As a result, the team began looking for a planning tool that would help them to create a collaborative company strategy. Additionally, they sought a task management solution that would help align all deadlines and enable teamwork, even when working from different home offices. Aligning Business Priorities via a Strategy Mind Map A couple of years ago, the team realized the business was beginning to struggle as their distributed team lacked a clear company vision. As a result, the team began searching for a project management solution that would help them to identify clear deadlines and prioritize work: We simply couldnât find what was going wrong and causing constant deadline delays. We also found that there was a âwallâ restricting profit-making.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder The team searched for a tool that would enable them to map out all areas of their business and workflows. The aim was to understand where inefficiencies were occurring and where perhaps further investment was needed. For this, the team used MindMeister to create a detailed business strategy mind map, shared with all team members online: âThankfully, we were able to use MindMeister to clearly outline every aspect of our business and the way itâs interconnected with others,â Alex shared. âThis helped us to realize that we were simply not focusing enough resources on the most important elements in our business. When running a startup with limited personnel, itâs sometimes hard to focus on going in the same direction. You tend to shift left or shift right following ideas or profits, but this is definitely detrimental in the long term.â Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Business Strategy on MindMeister. The mind map has provided the company with a clear vision and a refined business strategy. By including all important business information, it can also act as a knowledge map, to support remote team members with questions or onboard new staff. Mind map your company strategy Sign-up for MindMeister Its free! Sign-up for MindMeister Putting Strategy into Action with MeisterTask Once the teamâs priorities and inefficiencies were clear, the BigBangThemesâ Founders were able to move forward and establish a new workflow. The main aim was to manage all projects in one place while ensuring that teams werenât under-resourced or over-loaded. For this, the team uses MeisterTask: MeisterTask is a fabulous tool that we use every day. It holds our team together, helping the Project Manager keep tabs on team productivity, driving us forward.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder For a company thatâs working in so many different micro niches, it was extremely important for us to find a task management tool where we can clearly separate projects and create different tasks within those projects, Alex explained. Between that and the ability to integrate our Slack app to simplify communication even further, MeisterTask was simply a perfect match.â By using the MeisterTask integration with BigBangThemeâs main internal communication tool, Slack, the team is able to stay up-to-date with all project and task progress, both via the automated updates in Slack and by monitoring the transparent Project Boards. Transparent Project Boards for Distributed Working To ensure all team members remain in the loop with project progression, BigBangThemes run monthly sprints and check-ins for task completion via their shared MeisterTask project boards. Within their sprint project boards, itâs mandatory that team members include all tasks that are coming up, in progress and complete. This provides Alex and the rest of the team with a quick, visual overview of how projects are progressing, despite being distributed. Similarly, when tasks move from one stage to the next, the next team will be notified, either via the task being reassigned to the next team member or via the Slack integration. âOur projects are mostly labor-intensive and include several departments. This is the reason why having everything under the same roof is mandatory. With our shared project boards, the designers can see exactly what the developers need, making the QA process seamless.â Manage projects all in one place. Sign-up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign-up for MeisterTask A Home for New Ideas In an ordinary office setting, ideas and creative thoughts would usually be shared across desks or in meetings. To ensure these thoughts arenât lost, despite not being located in one office, the BigBangThemes team create sections within their MeisterTask boards, specifically for ideation: One of my favorite customized sections on our shared project board is titled âBuilding the futureâ. In this section, everybody can add their ideas for certain features, products, or functionalities that should be added but arent yet planned.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Integrating Client Feedback Throughout The Project Within their âBuilding the futureâ project section, the team also compile ideas and feedback from their clients, for the team to incorporate into future updates. In order to ensure all client feedback will be considered within their monthly sprints, the BigBangThemes team use the Zendesk integration for MeisterTask. Via the integration, all feedback is sent directly to the relevant MeisterTask project board. The tickets are then created as tasks for consideration, meaning no client input will be lost or forgotten. The Outcome: Deadlines and Valuable Ideas are Never Missed Alex shares that using MindMeister and MeisterTask to refine strategy and plans, and then turn these ideas into action, has made a big impact on the organization of their distributed team: I can definitely tell you that since integrating MeisterTask into our workflow, weâve never missed a deadline and have also massively improved our products.Alex, BigBangThemes Founder Itâs just so extremely easy to log an idea and discuss it later,â Alex explains. âThis way you avoid forgetting to add these small but very useful features to your project while ensuring that all product deadlines are met.â At MeisterLabs, weâre always excited to hear about the positive impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask are having on businesses. For more information on the work of BigBangThemes, visit their website. If you have a story to share about the impact that MindMeister and MeisterTask have had on your business, weâd love to hear from you! To get in touch about being featured in a success story on our blog, drop Olivia an email at olivia (at) meisterlabs (dot) com Save 30% on MindMeister MeisterTask Pro Get the MeisterBundle 30% off Get the MeisterBundle
Friday, May 22, 2020
Gift-Giving Guide for College Students
Gift-giving as a college student can be complicated. Of course, youd love to treat all of your friends and family to big, beautiful gifts ... but your budget and time restrictions often prevent doing so. What options are there, then, for college students who want to give great gifts without seeming cheap or lazy? Gifts Based on Recipients Great Gifts for Your College Boyfriend or Girlfriend. Its hard to come up with a meaningful, reasonably priced, personal gift for your significant other.Gifts for a College Roommate. A college roommate is like no one else; after all, what other person knows so much about you, puts up with your ridiculousness, and lets you eat their cereal when youre meal plan runs out? Whether its for a roommate birthday or the holidays, make sure you get something unique for this important person in your life.General Gift Ideas for Moms. Be it for Mothers Day or her birthday, getting a gift for Momà is a must-do. Dont forget to make a phone call if youre away at school on the big day, too!Gifts for Your Siblings. You may have been incredibly close to your siblings before you left for school, or you may have been glad to have them no longer annoying you at the dinner table. Either way, forgetting a gift for your sibling can be an unforgivable offense! Gifts Based on Situations Low-Cost Gift Ideas. Regardless of whom your gift is for, it needs to fit within your budget. Thoughtful low-cost gifts will make you look anything but cheap.Last-Minute Gift Ideas. Alright, so your friends/roommates/brothers birthday totally sneaked up on you. Last-minute gift ideas based on someones hobby or creative outlet can help cover your oops-I-nearly-forgot tracks.Unique Valentines Day Gifts. With so much hype, it can be hard to come up with gift ideas for Valentines Day that are original and inexpensive.College Graduation Gift Ideas. Graduation season can get so chaotic that its easy to forget to get a college graduation gift that adequately celebrates this major milestone.
Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay on Dbq Causes of Revolutionary War - 726 Words
DBQââ¬â¢s ââ¬â Questions and Answers Document 1 Why did Whately (and probably most other English officials) feel that the American colonists should be willing to pay higher taxes to Parliament? Whately felt that American Colonists should contribute to the preservation of the advantages they have received. Document 2 According to Dickinson, what taxes was Parliament justified in imposing on the colonies? According to Dickinson, Parliament was justified in imposing the Stamp Act on the colonies. Why did he object to the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts? Dickinson objected to the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts because he did not have the authority to levy taxes. Document 3 How does the engraving tell a different story from the aboveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Essay 1763 marked the end of French and Indian war and caused a great celebration and pride in the American colonies. But, in next twelve years, the same pride was altered by at bitter and violent conflict with the mother country. The injustices of the mother country finally led the American colonists to declare independence and wage war against it. American colonies were justified for waging war and breaking away from Britain because they were defending themselves against a series of measures Parliament wished to impose on their communities without their consent. In Thomas Whatelyââ¬â¢s pamphlet ââ¬Å"Considerationsâ⬠he expressed Britainââ¬â¢s view of taxation. The British felt that the colonists should pay higher taxes because they owe them for the help they received in the French and Indian War. Britain imposed new tax acts such as the Stamp Acts and the Sugar acts. However, the colonists felt threatened by these new rules (Doc1). Parliament imposed the Townshend Act, which raised taxes on imported goods. According to John Dickinson, Parliament was justified in imposing the Stamp Act on the colonies. ââ¬Å"Never did the British parliament, [until the passage of the Stamp Act] think of imposing duties in America for the purpose of raising a revenueâ⬠(Doc2). Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense to convince the common people to support independence. His main ideaShow MoreRelatedCauses of the Revolutionary War DBQ1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Ryan Hsin 10/17/14 US History Period 2 Causes of the Revolutionary War DBQ A great things started somewhere. For a powerful, free, and role model country like the United States of America started somewhere. The journey of our storied revolution and transformation to one of the worldââ¬â¢s premier powers have its roots derived from Great Britain. Unjust colonial rules implanted by the King of England acted as the catalyst for revolution amongst the colonies. Once a happy family, key events triggeredRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words à |à 7 PagesNew England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary War. Confine your answer to the period 1775ââ¬â1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the coming of the Civil War. Confine your answer to the period 1845ââ¬â1861. 4. Analyze the roles that women played in Progressive Era reforms from the 1880s through 1920. FocusRead MoreJust Whatever1974 Words à |à 8 PagesA P European History Test Prep DBQ Free Response Questions For DBQââ¬â¢s Always: 1. Provide an appropriate, explicitly stated thesis that directly addresses all parts of the question and does NOT simply restate the question. 2. Discuss a majority of the documents individually and specifically. 3. 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The way the British officers treated the Americans during the revolutionary led to the Americans having even more reason to want to rebel, yes by this time AmericaRead MoreHistory 9th Grade2275 Words à |à 10 Pagesof economic prosperity 5.) to come alive again/be reborn 6.)Soteriology goal 7.)Denoting the generation or generations after the parental generation. 8.)karma and reincarnation 9.) 10.)He masterminded Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War. 11.)son of Phillip ruler of Greece 12.)a city state 13.)A citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill. 15.)A form of government with a monarch at the head. 16.)A form of government in which power is held byRead MoreAmerican Revolution Dbq5241 Words à |à 21 PagesAmerican Revolution DBQ AP US History Mr. Hodgson Question From the late 1760s to July 4,1776, American colonists moved from merely protesting the decisions of King and Parliament to a Declaration of Independence and a Revolutionary War to overthrow that authority. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Article Analysis on Marijuana Free Essays
Medical Marijuana? A young woman has HIV. In fact, she has had HIV for 7 years. She contracted it from her boyfriend after her first sexual experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Article Analysis on Marijuana or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unfortunately, she has taken a turn for the worse. Her body is now deteriorating. She is going through cachexia, what one would refer to as HIV wasting syndrome. Cachexia defined, is the physical wasting and malnutrition of the body that is associated with chronic disease. HIV wasting syndrome causes infected people to lose weight and to suffer from damaging diarrhea, among other things. She is always in an extensive amount of pain, affecting numerous parts of her body. The physicians that she visits have tried countless treatments to alleviate her suffering; however, nothing seems to work. There is an experimental drug, on the other hand, whose efficacy to alleviate HIV wasting symptoms is being tested now. The drug that could help ease this young womanââ¬â¢s pain and suffering is cannabis or, in other words, marijuana. Marijuana, in most states, is said to have no medical benefits. Therefore, it is considered a schedule 1 controlled drug by the national government. This means that marijuana cannot be used as treatment for any medical conditions or ailments. The young girl now faces the grim reality that something out there may be able to lessen her suffering, but because of governmentally mandated laws, she will not be able to obtain it lawfully. Many American citizens face this scenario each year. Whether marijuana is illegal or not is not up for debate in this essay. What is up for discussion is if marijuana can be used as an effective drug to provide medically defined sick individuals with relief from what ails them. As afore mentioned, this essay is to discuss the legalization or continued illegalization of medical marijuana for the sake of the many citizens in poor health. David G. Evans wrote a letter to the Time magazine editor entitled, ââ¬Å"Medical Marijuana: an oxymoronâ⬠. David G. Evans argues that the national government should continue the prohibition of Medical Marijuana. His most justified argument is the fact that the Food and Drug Administration has yet to approve medical marijuana for medical use (Evans par. 2). On the other hand, Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brien and Peter A. Clark argue for the legalization of medical marijuana in needed cases. They claim that in some instances medical marijuana is the only form of medicine that is effective. They both collaborated to write the case study ââ¬Å"Mothers and Son: the case of Medical Marijuanaâ⬠. A third article will be used to discredit or reinforce each articleââ¬â¢s claims in a judicious indiscriminate manner. The third article is a research paper written by Tia Taylor from the American College of Physicians. The article is regarding medical marijuana. This in-depth researched paper has highly researched and supported arguments. The research paperââ¬â¢s goal is to clarify the Physiciansââ¬â¢ intentions for medical marijuana and to argue reasons how medical marijuana could be an asset to the medical field. The two articles are well written as well as principally factual. Notwithstanding, one article is more persuasive and more factually based then the other. The case study ââ¬Å"Mother and son: the case of medical marijuanaâ⬠has slightly more reasonable claims, therefore it would seem to have the better argument. In an attempt to be unbiased, a comprehensive analysis of both articles is needed. This will be done in a way that discusses each authorââ¬â¢s claims and some of their intrinsic worth. The title of the first article is ââ¬Å"Medical Marijuana: an oxymoron. â⬠This article is a letter to the editor printed in Time Magazine and written by David G. Evans. David G. Evans is the executive director of the Drug-Free Schools Coalition, a program that teaches children about the dangers of using drugs. His job qualifications entail knowing information about marijuana and other harmful drugs. As a result, he is well informed about issues of drugs as well as being a stern opponent of anything pro-drug. He makes a great deal of relevant claims. One such claim is that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has yet to approve smoked marijuana as medicine (Evans par. 2). This is because smoked marijuana has yet to meet the clinical trial standards for public use. Many organizations reject marijuana because smoked marijuana is ââ¬Å"crudeâ⬠or ineffective (Evans par. 4). Marijuana is not a very good choice of medicine when compared to other safer and effective drugs. Evans claims that smoking is not the most effective way to deliver the drug to the body (Evans par. 5). In addition to not being able to calculate the dosage of marijuana effectively, there are harmful side effects that the use of marijuana can create. He claims that marijuana use increases the chances of addiction and drug use among children (Evans par. 7). He also claims that marijuanaââ¬â¢s continued mainstreaming is obstructing childrenââ¬â¢s view of it as a dangerous drug. He goes on to say that, the states with pro-medical marijuana ââ¬Å"initiativesâ⬠have the highest amount of drug addictions (Evans par. 7). He goes on to end by saying that he is a cancer survivor and he knows how it feels to have feelings of hopelessness (Evans par. 9). He says that he is not against people who actually need medical marijuana. He is in opposition to the people who will manipulate the system to support their drug habits (Evans par. 8). The following article is entitled ââ¬Å"Mother and son: the case of medical marijuanaâ⬠from The Hastings Center Report. This second article is a case study done by Kevin 0ââ¬â¢Brien and Peter A. Clark. The subject of the case study is a family, a mother and her seven-year-old son JJ. JJ is hyperactive and aggressive; in fact, he has been like this for most of his life (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brien par 1). He has seen numerous physicians as well as had numerous medicines prescribed to help treat his condition (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brien 2). Nonetheless, nothing seems to work very effectively. JJââ¬â¢s mother began trying to find alternatives that could possibly help her son. In 2001, she discovered that marijuana could possibly help her son (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brian par. 3). With counsel from her sonââ¬â¢s physician, she began JJ on a daily regimen of marijuana. Thus far, JJââ¬â¢s mother has seen improvement in her sonââ¬â¢s condition after treating him with medical marijuana. Medical marijuana has helped this young child function. Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brien and Peter A. Clark have written their opinions in this case study; however, this essay will only focus on Peter A. Clarkââ¬â¢s opinion for the sake of time. Peter A. Clark is an associate professor of health administration and theology at Saint Josephââ¬â¢s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is also the bioethicist for Mercer Health System in Philadelphia. He supports the use of medical marijuana. He reinforces his opinion by using information from eleven scientists commissioned by the president of the United States and appointed by the Institute of Medicine to study marijuana in 1999 (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brian par. 14). The reports say that the benefits of the medical use of marijuana are limited because of the adverse affect of the smoke. They still recommended the use of it if no other options were effective. They also found that administering the drug to sick people does not influence the drug use of the general public. According to the study, marijuana is not a gateway drug and the fact that the government still has not reclassified marijuana as a schedule 2 drug is jeopardizing the health and well-being of many Americans (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brian par. 14). He says that we are now faced with two good and bad consequences: marijuana can sometimes work better than some conventional methods and marijuana has adverse long-term effects that can lead to addiction (Clark, Oââ¬â¢ Brian par. 5). He also talks about the fact that Marinol is an alternative to marijuana; however, it has its shortcomings (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brien par. 17). Marinol is a synthetic form of marijuana. Although it negates the negative effects of marijuana, Marinol is very expensive: $500 dollars for 100 ten-milligram capsules. It is reported by patient s that Marinol is very strong but weakens severely after continued use. He also says that studies show that marijuana works more effectively than Marinol. That is why marijuana is a better choice of drug than Marinol both costliness and effectiveness (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brian par. 17). He believes that the only main concerns about medical marijuana are the chances of long-term complications and the fact that the dosage, sometime in the future, will have to be increased (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brien par. 18). He ends by saying that it is unacceptable for physicians to refuse to offer medicinal marijuana to patients. Some patients are suffering badly and traditional treatments are not working for them (Clark, Oââ¬â¢Brien par. 18). The doctor is obligated to help the patient by any means necessary. Both of the articles talk about whether or not smoked marijuana is an effective way to administer cannabis to a patient. I believe that this argument is a very important argument in order to show which author supports their argument with strong, factual evidence. However, to do this effectively another more proven source must be introduced. The third article is a paper written by Tia Taylor from the American College of Physicians titled ââ¬Å"Supporting Research into the Therapeutic Role of Marijuanaâ⬠. This article is more scientifically based then the other two. The article is a position paper showing the American College of Physiciansââ¬â¢ reasons why they believe the government should support the scientific study of medical marijuana. The position paper has very well written arguments; however, to reach a well thought out conclusion for this essay I will only use one authoritative argument. In ââ¬Å"Supporting Research into the Therapeutic Role of Marijuanaâ⬠, one of the arguments that Tia Taylor writes about is the difference between smoke marijuana and an orally administered form of marijuana (American College Par. 22). She says that when first administered, oral THC is much slower reacting than its counterpart is. According to the article, oral THC also produces adverse symptoms that last more extensively han those created from smoking marijuana do (American College Par. 22). The article says that smoked THC imbibes quickly through the bloodstream; therefore, the effects are felt quicker than orally administered THC. She ends by saying that in some situation smoked marijuana can be a more appropriate approach than the oral form of THC. At this moment, enough is known on the subject of oral THC opposed to smoke THC to make an informed decision on which author comprehensively argued his position. In his article, ââ¬Å"Medical marijuana: an oxymoronâ⬠, David G. Evans says that smoked marijuana is an ineffective way to issue THC (Evans par. ). He also says that it is impossible to calculate the medical marijuana dosage this way. He finishes by discussing the adverse effect on health of marijuana. Although Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brien does not talk about the efficacy of smoked marijuana, he does discuss the dosage problem of marijuana. He says that marijuana is a drug and since it is self-medicated, it is supposed to be cautiously used and not abused (Oââ¬â¢Brien Par. 10). He also talks about the fact that marijuana is, in the long-term, harmful. However, sometimes there are no other options. Although both authors did not complete a very effective argument, David G. Evansââ¬â¢ argument is more plausible. His argument, in some ways, follows the analytical standard set. He talks more about facts than Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brien, who uses more of an emotionally backed argument. The articles from Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brien and David G. Evans have valid arguments. This part of the essay will examine the approach that each author took to discuss his respective opinion. Kevin Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s argument is less based on facts and more based upon emotion. He argues more about the fact that we should be sympathetic for those who need medical marijuana (Oââ¬â¢Brien Par. 6). He loses a great deal of credibility relaying so heavily on emotion. David G. Evans bases his arguments on facts. He makes a considerable effort to leave emotion out of his article. He is a cancer survivor and he could have written regarding his own personal battle with a debilitating disease. However, he decided to make a more factual based argument. So therefore, in my opinion, David G. Evans article is more effective at getting his point across. Although this essay is about other authorsââ¬â¢ opinion on a certain subject, this subject is very significant today. The national government is in dispute over the issue of medical marijuana, and not just medical marijuana; the government is debating whether to legalize marijuana completely. There are issues with medical marijuana that must be resolved before the government downgrades it to a schedule 2 drug. In addition, both authors recognized these issues and discussed them eloquently even though they had their own individual biases. The intent of this article is not to show that one of the authors was right and one was wrong, but just to show which author constructed a better argument. What needs to be taken away from this essay is the fact that the government needs to address the issue of medical marijuana straight out. Works citied ââ¬Å"American College of Physicians. â⬠Supporting Research into the Therapeutic Role of Marijuana. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians; 2008: Position Paper. Evans, David G. ââ¬Å"Medical marijuana: an oxymoron? â⬠Skin Allergy News 36. 9 (2005): 14+. Academic OneFile. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . Evans, David G. ââ¬Å"Medical marijuana: an oxymoron? â⬠Skin Allergy News 36. 9 (2005): 14+. Academic OneFile. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . How to cite Article Analysis on Marijuana, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Leslie Twiggy Hornby Essays - Twiggy, Model, Waif, Kate Moss, Vogue
Leslie 'Twiggy' Hornby Leslie 'Twiggy' Hornby "At 17 Leslie Hornby took hold of the world. At 21 she let it go, she was the original waif, a 60's phenomenon a superstar. She was Twiggy" (Vogue). Leslie Hornby was the revolutionary woman who changed the idea of beauty in the eyes of the fashion industry and the entire world. Twiggy exemplified the androgynous mod look that swept America as it had Britain and much of Europe in the 1960's. She healthily maintained a 5 ft 6 1/2 inch 90 lb body. Based on her thin figure, a nickname of "Twiggy" was derived. Twiggy's popularity not only produced many people who tried to look like her but also drastically increased the hourly wages of models. She paved the way for current top models like Kate Moss, Elle MacPherson, and Linda Evangelista. Twiggy was major trendsetter in America during the sixties even though she was born in England. She was found by Nigel Davies in a salon, while working as a shampoo girl. He saw her potential and immediately took her to get a haircut at a Mr. Leonard's trendy salon in London. Mr. Leonard put her picture in his shop window, and a short time later that picture was featured in the London Daily Express with a caption that read "This is the face of 1966" (Wilson). Davies, who preferred to be called Justin De Villeneuve, was quite an interesting character with his past resume containing ex-model, ex-antique dealer, and ex-hairdresser. After he discovered her, he (age 25) became Twiggy's (age 15) agent and boyfriend. He took her to Paris and a short while after her popularity grew, she was put on the cover of Elle Magazine, as well as Paris Match and the British edition of Vogue. During Twiggy's peak success in Europe, De Villeneuve set up Twiggy Enterprises Ltd. where he gathered a line of clothes, false eyelashes, cosmetics, dolls, and posters all endorsed by Twiggy. The business brought in millions. Since Twiggy was so young, Justin ran the entire business. She only had to agree to what she liked and put her name on it. The thought of a Model taking advantage of her success to start an enterprise was completely revolutionary. Once again Twiggy paved the way for models like Cindy Crawford, Claudia Schiffer, Kate Moss, and Naomi Campbell all of which opened highly successful restaurants, and made exercise tapes, clothes, calendars, posters, and many other products. The enterprising aspect of being a top model was started by Twiggy and that influence is commonly seen in the business world today. Twiggy's next step in her career was to travel to the United States. Twiggy's success soared when she made her first visit to America. On March 20,1967 the second she stepped off the plane she was swarmed by fans, and was candy to the media's eyes. She was like a fever that spread. Everyone wanted a piece of her. Her pictures were everywhere. Twiggy's popularity allowed her to charge revolutionary high prices an hour. She charged as much as $240 an hour opposed to a 50's top model like Suzy Parker who only received about $40 an hour (Century of Models). Once again Twiggy set the standard for 90's top models to earn outrageous sums of money. For example, the 90's Twiggy (Kate Moss) earns about 26.3 million dollars a year. One reason for Twiggy's great success was that the public had never seen anyone like her. She had a completely new look that took the entire world by surprise. During the 40's, long limbed, and sophisticated was the trend. In the 50's, a more curvaceous womanly look (Marilyn Monroe) was in. Twiggy set the 60's waiflike standard. What a leap from Marilyn to Twiggy. They were almost completely opposite. Twiggy's influence is still seen on today's runways and television. The current day Twiggy is Kate Moss. Her figure is strikingly similar (Twiggy 31-22-32, Moss 33-22-35) (Century of Models). Remarkably, Twiggy's favorite thing to eat was ice cream, bananas and hot fudge, she doesn't drink or smoke but"eats like a horse" (Time). Twiggy is one of those girls who has an extremely high metabolism and is healthy but just cannot gain weight. As a child, her mother was very worried about Leslie's thinness and took her to see many doctors. The doctors concluded that the thinness was just a result of her body type and couldn't be helped. When asked what she thought of her figure as "the thing of the future" she replied "it's not really what you call a figure, is
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